Cerium oxide serves as a widely utilized material in various applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties contribute to its adaptability. For instance, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds relevance in the production of ceramics due to its high re

quantum dots demonstrate exclusive Houses from the large polarizability of electron Strength degrees discretization of Electricity degrees focus of oscillator toughness for unique changeover. the dimensions induced effects tend to be elaborate Along with the surface outcomes that happen to be predominant in these units acquiring huge floor space to